Goa unveils landmark plan to turn UCO into biodiesel

Goa has drafted its first-ever policy to convert used cooking oil (UCO) into biodiesel, marking a significant step towards cleaner energy and reduced dependence on imported fuel. According to The Times of India, the state generated around 9 lakh kg of UCO over the past four-and-a-half years, much of which was previously exported to Australia for biodiesel production.

The new policy proposes establishing a dedicated processing unit in Goa, supported by strict guidelines for the safe collection, storage, and disposal of UCO. It aims to prevent reused oil from re-entering the food chain — an issue linked to serious health risks — and instead channel it into sustainable fuel production.

The initiative aligns with India’s wider Repurpose Used Cooking Oil (RUCO) programme, which promotes structured UCO collection and recycling nationwide.

Goa’s draft policy also outlines incentives, penalties, and an aggregator-led supply chain to ensure compliance and efficiency.

Multiple state bodies, including the Goa Energy Development Authority and the Pollution Control Board, will play key roles in implementation. By embracing UCO-based biodiesel —classified as a second‑generation feedstock — the state aims to strengthen its circular economy, reduce environmental harm, and enhance its reputation as a sustainable tourism destination.