New research reveals benefits of adopting E85
New research points to 100% renewable Superethanol-E85 as a viable replacement for fossil fuels to reduce carbon dioxide emissions produced by transport.
While the European Union adopted a regulation in 2023 which would effectively prevent the sale of new cars emitting fossil-based CO2 from the tailpipe as from 2035, against the backdrop of concerns regarding all-electric vehicles, a window of opportunity remains open to define carbon-neutral fuels.
The ethanol industry believes the scope of carbon-neutral fuels should include sustainable biofuels, provided it can be demonstrated that these solutions are as climate-friendly as all-electric solutions.
Research conducted by the Systems Simulations, Analyses & Experimentations Department within IFPEN’s Mobility & Systems Division tested three types of 100% renewable Superethanol-E85 mixing bioethanol with three types of renewable fuel, in a flex-fuel commercial vehicle compatible with E85.
These new findings show that, compared to the limits specified in current Euro 6 light passenger and commercial vehicle emissions standard, Superethanol–E85’s excellent performance was maintained and even improved with the new 100% renewable mixes.
The research shows that Superethanol-E85 and these new mixes will meet the requirements of the new Euro 7 vehicle emissions standard, applicable as from late 2026.
An IFPEN paper published in 2022 showed that the environmental performance of plug-in hybrid vehicles running on 100% renewable Superethanol-E85 was at least equivalent to that of all-electric vehicles, especially for plug-in hybrid compact cars, depending on the type of use, in terms of total GHG emissions, when analysing the life cycle, both today and in 2040.
Given concerns regarding all-electric solutions and in synergy with mobility needs in various industries (aviation, shipping and haulage), 100% renewable Superethanol-E85 is an additional solution helping to eliminate the need for fossil fuel in new vehicles post 2035. Combining bioethanol and petrol type hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO), 100% renewable Superethanol-E85 is already available in California where it accounts for a third of the volumes of E85 sold. It could be deployed in France ahead of the 2035 deadline.