Trump forced to act on biofuels policies after growing pressure from farmers
According to an extensive report by Reuters, Trump championed ethanol throughout his presidential campaign, but also ‘courted’ the oil industry. But his latest decision to grant waivers to oil refineries has angered farmers.
Trump has now met with Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler at the White House to discuss ways to boost bioethanol demand. Farmers claim this has decreased since the EPA exempted refineries from bioethanol requirements.
David Failkov, a lobbyist for the National Trade Association of Travel Plazas and Truck Stop Owners, said: “As long as EPA continues issuing small refinery exemptions without accounting for waived volumes in establishing the underlying renewable fuel mandate every year, fuel marketers won’t be motivated to buy biofuels. End of story.”
Current US regulations require refiners to blend biofuels in their fuel or buy credits to fund refiners who can. Small refiners can seek exemptions; however, Trump’s EPA has granted waivers to refineries owned by companies including Exxon Mobil Corp, Chevron Corp and billionaire Carl Icahn.
The greatest opposition to Trump’s bioethanol regulations comes from the state of Iowa, the largest producer of corn and ethanol in the US. Over the past month, several bioethanol plants have shut down or announced cutbacks, including POET, the largest ethanol producer in the US.
Proposals to resolve the issue and put the bioethanol industry back on track include the EPA taking steps to ensure that the infrastructure for E15, a higher ethanol blend of fuel, is accessible, and the USDA and EPA working together to amend the Reset rule, which will dictate new blending mandates for a slew of biofuels for the next few years, according to Reuters. The final proposal is for the EPA to encourage flex-fuel vehicles than can use E85, a higher ethanol blend.